Biscotti vs Cantucci: What is the Difference? 

a plate full of freshly baked almond biscotti with a jar of honey and a bouquet of flowers in the background

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Biscotti vs Cantucci: What is the Difference? That is a great question. 

When you hear Almond biscotti, what do you think about? I think of this amazing, aromatic, crunchy cookie that I can dip in my latte or Earl Grey. The presence of almonds in it fully justifies that I can have as many as I want because, at the end of the day, nuts are very good for you. It is not uncommon to see them at Starbucks, bakeries, or, lately even at a grocery store such as Target or Trader Joe’s

When I say biscotti, I refer to one specific kind of cookie: it is sharply cut on both ends, and you see those almonds right inside of it. However, when you are in Italy and say biscotti, that carries a much broader perspective. 

You know by now how much I love to bake, and I bet you have tried my Summer Fruit Crostata Recipe, another Italian dessert I enjoy.  

Biscotti vs Cantucci: What is the Difference? 

So let’s look at the difference between biscotti and cantucci. Not too long ago, I learned that biscotti is something English speakers say to refer to cookies that Italians call “Cantucci”. Another fun fact is, “Biscotto” – is one cookie, while “Biscotti” is cookies (in plural).  

I asked my friend who speaks Italian, and she explained that in Italy, all the cookies are called “biscotti,” and I will be able to check it for myself when we visit Rome in November of 2024. So let’s circle back on this after Thanksgiving. 

The word “Cantucci” describes a bigger cookie, while “Cantuccini“, refers to a smaller size one. 

Now that we have that cleared out and all know the real difference when we hear Biscotti vs. Cantucci is primarily linguistic, today’s recipe will bake Cantucci, which we in the US have been calling biscotti for years.  

Biscotti vs Cantucci: What is the Difference? | laying out individual biscotti to bake it the second time

You must have seen people dip their Biscotti or (as we’ve just learned) Cantucci into hot coffee. However, in Italy, it wouldn’t be uncommon to dip your Cantucci into that delicious dessert wine from Tuscany, Vin Santo, and serve it after dinner for dessert. 

Another difference I want to point out is that Cantucci is usually made with almonds, while Biscotti can be baked with all-purpose flour and a variety of nuts and chocolate.

main ingredients displayed to bake cantucci or almond biscotti

I have seen an Almond Biscotti recipe without any fat before. I think People do that to keep their cookies as dry as possible. That won’t be me, as my family loves butter, so I will add a tablespoon or two to my recipe. Are you ready? Let’s bake! 

Almond Biscotti Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 3/4 cup Whole Raw Almonds 
  • 1/2 cups Flour
  • 1 tsp Baking Powder
  • 1 pinch Salt
  • 3/4 cup Sugar
  • 2 Eggs
  • 1 Tbsp Honey
  • Lemon Zest from 1 lemon
  • 1 Tbsp Melted Butter

Baking Almond Biscotti: 

1. Put raw almonds on a cookie tray in a single layer and bake in the oven at 350ºF for 4-5 minutes. You should start smelling them as they roast and obtain that great warm color.

putting whole almonds on a cooking sheet to roast for 5 minutes to add to Cantucci batter
 
cracking eggs into a bowl to start making batter for Biscotti | Biscotti vs Cantucci: What is the Difference? 
 
adding 3/4 cup granulated sugar to biscotti batter

2. Beat two eggs and sugar together with an electric mixer until thick and foamy. Notice the yellow color you need to achieve. Don’t turn your mixer off until the texture and color become what you see in the picture below.

beating eggs and sugar until foamy and thick as a first step in baking Original Cantucci

3. Add the honey and melted butter and mix. We were lucky to enjoy some wonderful homemade honey from our friend Anna Christian

adding melted butter to Biscotti mixture
 
4. Add sifted flour, baking powder, lemon zest, and salt. Gently fold with a spatula.
I am used to sifting my flour, that was something my grandma and my mom did. I want all the ingredients to incorporate well, and sifting allows me to get rid of bigger clumps. 
 
added 2 1/2 cups of flower and baking powder with a measuring spoon to the almond biscotti batter
 
gently folding Cantucci dough with spatula
 
5. When you reach consistency with your batter, stir in the almonds by hand.
 
adding roasted almonds to the almond biscotti batter carefully
 
6. Split your dough into two equal parts and form the mixture into two long thin “loaves”  no more than 1 inch high. If the dough remains sticky, dip your fingers in butter and keep working on your logs.
 
split Cantucci batter in half before forming logs
 
logs are formed on the baking sheet | ready to bake | Cantucci vs Biscotti
 
7. Place your logs on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper or foil. Bake at 400ºF for 18-20 minutes until golden-brown. 
 
logs are baked until golden brown and ready to be cut into almond biscotti | How to cut almond biscotti
 
8. Leave to cool for a few minutes.

How to Cut Biscotti like a Pro? 

Cut them right after you take the logs out of the oven. Do not let them cool completely. They need to be really warm and soft in order to not crumble apart. Make sure you cut your biscotti logs to the same thickness, so your individual cookies look great and bake evenly. 
 
cut on a bias
9. With a SHARP serrated knife, cut your logs on a bias – slices approximately 1/2 inch thick and lay them on a cookie sheet.
 
placing almond biscotti back on the baking sheet to bake the second time
10. Bake at 400ºF for another 7 minutes until slightly browned.
11. Serve immediately with espresso, latte or a glass of Vin Santo. 

Always remember, the secret of that crunch in cantucci is double-baking. Biscotti is so nice, you bake it twice! Enjoy and let us know if you were happy with this recipe! 

laying out individual biscotti to bake it the second time

Biscotti vs Cantucci: What is the Difference? 

Yield: 10
Prep Time: 40 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 55 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3/4 cup whole raw almonds  
  • 1/2 cups flour
  • 1 tsp Baking powder
  • 1 pinch Salt
  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 2 Eggs
  • 1 Tbsp Honey
  • Lemon zest from 1 lemon
  • 1 Tbsp melted Butter

Instructions

    1. Put raw almonds on a cookie tray in a single layer and bake in the oven at 350ºF for 4-5 minutes.

    2. Beat two eggs and sugar together with an electric mixer for 3-4 minutes, until thick and foamy.

    3. Add the honey and melted butter and mix.

    4. Add sifted flour, baking powder, lemon zest, and salt. Gently fold with a spatula. 

    5. Stir in the almonds by hand.

    6. Split the dough into two equal parts and form the mixture into two long thin “logs”  no more than 1 inch high.

    7. Place your logs on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper or foil. 

    8. Place your logs on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper or foil.  Bake at 400ºF for 18-20 minutes until golden-brown. 

    9. With a SHARP serrated knife, cut your logs on a bias right after you take them out of the oven. Do not let them cool completely.

    10. Lay them on a cookie sheet. Bake at 400ºF for another 7 minutes until slightly browned.

    11. Serve with espresso, latte or Vil Santo.

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